Tunisia

Republic of Tunisia

Region: North Africa · ISO code: TUN

Economy

Nominal GDP

USD 52.4 billion

GDP per capita

USD 4,082

2021–2025 average

Currency

Name
Tunisian dinar
Тунисский динар
ISO code
TND
Rate against the US dollar
USD 1 = 2.9755 TND
Rate against the rouble
1 TND = 28.0819 RUB
Rate type
Cross rate via the Bank of Russia USD/RUB rate
Currency zone
National currency

Exchange rate as of 1 October 2026

Economic structure

GDP structure: 2021–2025 average Source: Based on World Bank data. Period: 2021–2025 average

  • Agriculture 10.1%
  • Industry 23.6%
  • Services 61.6%

Industries and programmes

Key industries
Mechanical and electrical engineering, textiles, phosphates, olive oil, tourism, and IT outsourcing.

International trade

Exports of goods, 2021–2025

USD billion Source: World Bank / WTO, merchandise exports (TX.VAL.MRCH.CD.WT). Period: 2021–2025

Exports of goods, USD billion 0 10 20 30 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2021: 16.716.7 2022: 18.6 2023: 20.0 2024: 20.0 2025: 21.321.3 Exports of goods, USD billion 0 10 20 30 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2021: 16.716.7 2022: 18.6 2023: 20.0 2024: 20.0 2025: 21.321.3
Exports of goods, index, 2021 = 100 0 50 100 150 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2021: 100.0100.0 2022: 111.4 2023: 119.8 2024: 119.8 2025: 127.5127.5 Exports of goods, index, 2021 = 100 0 50 100 150 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2021: 100.0100.0 2022: 111.4 2023: 119.8 2024: 119.8 2025: 127.5127.5
Table
Exports of goods, 2021–2025: amount and index (2021 = 100)
YearUSD billionindex, 2021 = 100
202116.7100.0
202218.6111.4
202320.0119.8
202420.0119.8
202521.3127.5
Imports of goods
USD 24.5 billion 2021–2025 averageSource: ITC. Period: 2021–2025 average
Exports of goods and services
USD 26.8 billion 2025Source: World Bank, national accounts. Period: 2025
Change in exports of goods, 2021–2025
+27.5%
Average annual rate of change in exports of goods, 2021–2025
+6.3%

Export specialisation

Main export products

share of exports of goods, %, 2024 Source: UN Comtrade, 2024; share of total merchandise exports, HS chapters (2 digits). Period: 2024

  • electrical machinery and equipment26.1%
  • non-knitted apparel8.6%
  • fats and oils8.5%
  • mineral fuels, oil and gas6.2%
  • machinery and equipment4.4%

Main export destinations

share of exports of goods, %, 2024 Source: UN Comtrade, 2024; share of total merchandise exports, HS chapters (2 digits). Period: 2024

  • France21.7%
  • Italy18.8%
  • Germany13.3%
  • Spain5.3%
  • Libya3.9%

Investment areas

  • Automotive components and electrical engineering
  • IT
  • Renewable energy
  • Agro-processing (olive oil)
  • Pharmaceuticals and phosphates

Agreements with Russia

  • Investment protection

    There is no bilateral agreement with Russia on the promotion and reciprocal protection of investments.

    Absent

  • Double taxation

    There is no double taxation agreement with Russia.

    Absent

  • Visa requirements

    For Russian citizens holding ordinary passports: visa-free for up to 90 days — unilateral arrangement

    Visa-free

  • Peaceful nuclear energy

    No information

  • Agreement on Trade and Economic Cooperation (1993).
  • Agreement on Cooperation and Mutual Assistance in Customs Matters (signing authorized on 16 May 2024).
  • Visa-free entry for Russian citizens for up to 90 days (unilateral arrangement).
  • Agreement on Military-Technical Cooperation (2016)
  • Agreement on Cooperation in Tourism (2014)
  • Agreement on Cultural and Scientific Cooperation (1999)
  • Agreement on the Establishment of the Russian–Tunisian Intergovernmental Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific and Technical Cooperation (1993)

Incentives

Main regimes and incentives

Investment Law No. 2016-71, Law No. 2017-8 on Reforming the Tax Incentive System: investment grants, and incentives for development regions and exporting enterprises.

Source: https://www.tunisieindustrie.nat.tn/fr/download/cfga/LOI71-2016_fr.pdf; https://www.finances.gov.tn/sites/default/files/reglementaire_fr/Loi2017_8.pdf
Investment agency
TIA — Tunisia Investment Authority
FIPA — Foreign Investment Promotion Agency