Liberia

Republic of Liberia

Region: West Africa · ISO code: LBR

Economy

Nominal GDP

USD 4.81 billion

GDP per capita

USD 796

2021–2025 average

Currency

Name
Liberian dollar
Либерийский доллар
ISO code
LRD
Rate against the US dollar
USD 1 = 171.39 LRD
Rate against the rouble
10 LRD = 4.8753 RUB
Rate type
Cross rate via the Bank of Russia USD/RUB rate
Currency zone
National currency

Exchange rate as of 1 October 2026

Economic structure

GDP structure: 2021–2025 average Source: Based on World Bank data. Period: 2021–2025 average

  • Agriculture 34.9%
  • Industry 21.9%
  • Services 39.9%

Industries and programmes

Key industries
Iron ore and gold mining, rubber, forestry, and the maritime ship registry.
Government programmes
  • ARREST Agenda for Inclusive Development (AAID) 2025–2029

International trade

Exports of goods, 2021–2025

USD billion Source: World Bank / WTO, merchandise exports (TX.VAL.MRCH.CD.WT). Period: 2021–2025

Exports of goods, USD billion 0 1 2 3 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2021: 0.880.88 2022: 1.03 2023: 1.10 2024: 1.31 2025: 2.072.07 Exports of goods, USD billion 0 1 2 3 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2021: 0.880.88 2022: 1.03 2023: 1.10 2024: 1.31 2025: 2.072.07
Exports of goods, index, 2021 = 100 0 100 200 300 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2021: 100.0100.0 2022: 117.0 2023: 125.0 2024: 148.9 2025: 235.2235.2 Exports of goods, index, 2021 = 100 0 100 200 300 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2021: 100.0100.0 2022: 117.0 2023: 125.0 2024: 148.9 2025: 235.2235.2
Table
Exports of goods, 2021–2025: amount and index (2021 = 100)
YearUSD billionindex, 2021 = 100
20210.88100.0
20221.03117.0
20231.10125.0
20241.31148.9
20252.07235.2
Imports of goods
USD 2.16 billion 2021–2025 averageSource: ITC. Period: 2021–2025 average
Change in exports of goods, 2021–2025
+135.2%
Average annual rate of change in exports of goods, 2021–2025
+23.8%

Export specialisation

Main export products

share of exports of goods, %, 2023 Source: UN Comtrade, 2023; share of total merchandise exports, HS chapters (2 digits). Period: 2023

  • rubber and rubber products63.2%
  • fats and oils21.1%
  • machinery and equipment3.7%
  • cocoa and cocoa preparations2.7%
  • mineral fuels, oil and gas1.8%

Main export destinations

share of exports of goods, %, 2023 Source: UN Comtrade, 2023; share of total merchandise exports, HS chapters (2 digits). Period: 2023

  • United States37.4%
  • Belgium21.4%
  • Cameroon6.9%
  • Ghana4.9%
  • Singapore4.4%

Investment areas

  • Mining
  • Agribusiness (rubber, palm oil)
  • Energy
  • Infrastructure
  • Fishing

Agreements with Russia

  • Investment protection

    There is no bilateral agreement with Russia on the promotion and reciprocal protection of investments.

    Absent

  • Double taxation

    There is no double taxation agreement with Russia.

    Absent

  • Visa requirements

    Russian citizens holding ordinary passports require a visa

    Visa required

  • Peaceful nuclear energy

    No information

Other agreements

  • Soviet-era treaty framework (including a maritime shipping agreement); protocol on consultations between the foreign ministries.

Incentives

Main regimes and incentives

Investment Act 2010 and Revenue Code: incentives for priority sectors, equipment duty exemptions, and investment deductions.

Type of measure
Duty exemption
Investment agency
NIC — National Investment Commission of Liberia (National Investment Commission)