Angola

Republic of Angola

Region: Central Africa · ISO code: AGO

Economy

Nominal GDP

USD 110 billion

GDP per capita

USD 2,920

2021–2025 average

Currency

Name
Angolan kwanza
Ангольская кванза
ISO code
AOA
Rate against the US dollar
USD 1 = 917.00 AOA
Rate against the rouble
100 AOA = 9.1122 RUB
Rate type
Cross rate via the Bank of Russia USD/RUB rate
Currency zone
National currency

Exchange rate as of 1 October 2026

Economic structure

GDP structure: 2021–2025 average Source: Based on World Bank data. Period: 2021–2025 average

  • Agriculture 20.8%
  • Industry 34.3%
  • Services 44.5%

Industries and programmes

Key industries
Oil production (the mainstay of exports and budget revenues), diamond mining, oil refining, construction, agriculture, and fishing.
Government programmes
  • National Development Plan (PDN) 2023–2027
  • PRODESI program to support production, export diversification and import substitution
  • Long-term “Angola 2050” strategy
  • Development of the Lobito corridor

International trade

Exports of goods, 2021–2025

USD billion Source: World Bank / WTO, merchandise exports (TX.VAL.MRCH.CD.WT). Period: 2021–2025

Exports of goods, USD billion 0 20 40 60 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2021: 34.534.5 2022: 51.3 2023: 39.5 2024: 39.3 2025: 32.532.5 Exports of goods, USD billion 0 20 40 60 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2021: 34.534.5 2022: 51.3 2023: 39.5 2024: 39.3 2025: 32.532.5
Exports of goods, index, 2021 = 100 0 50 100 150 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2021: 100.0100.0 2022: 148.7 2023: 114.5 2024: 113.9 2025: 94.294.2 Exports of goods, index, 2021 = 100 0 50 100 150 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2021: 100.0100.0 2022: 148.7 2023: 114.5 2024: 113.9 2025: 94.294.2
Table
Exports of goods, 2021–2025: amount and index (2021 = 100)
YearUSD billionindex, 2021 = 100
202134.5100.0
202251.3148.7
202339.5114.5
202439.3113.9
202532.594.2
Imports of goods
USD 15.3 billion 2021–2025 averageSource: ITC. Period: 2021–2025 average
Exports of goods and services
USD 28.1 billion 2025Source: World Bank, national accounts. Period: 2025
Change in exports of goods, 2021–2025
−5.8%
Average annual rate of change in exports of goods, 2021–2025
−1.5%

Export specialisation

Main export products

share of exports of goods, %, 2024 Source: UN Comtrade, 2024; share of total merchandise exports, HS chapters (2 digits). Period: 2024

  • mineral fuels, oil and gas87.3%
  • ships and floating structures6.9%
  • precious metals and stones (gold, diamonds)3.9%
  • machinery and equipment0.5%
  • iron and steel0.2%

Main export destinations

share of exports of goods, %, 2024 Source: UN Comtrade, 2024; share of total merchandise exports, HS chapters (2 digits). Period: 2024

  • China41.4%
  • India10.8%
  • Spain6.5%
  • United States4.6%
  • Indonesia3.9%

Investment areas

  • Agriculture and food processing
  • Exploration and mining of solid minerals (diamonds, copper, rare earth metals)
  • Oil refining
  • Energy
  • Logistics along the Lobito corridor

Agreements with Russia

  • Investment protection

    Agreement on the Promotion and Reciprocal Protection of Investments: signed 26 June 2009; in force since 12 January 2011

    In force

  • Double taxation

    There is no double taxation agreement with Russia.

    Absent

  • Visa requirements

    Russian citizens holding ordinary passports require a visa; visa-free tourist trips of up to 30 days (no more than 90 days per year)

    Partly visa-free

  • Peaceful nuclear energy

    No information

Other agreements

  • Agreement on Military-Technical Cooperation (2006).
  • Agreement on Cooperation in Fisheries and Aquaculture (2019).
  • Agreement on the Mutual Recognition of Education, Qualifications and Academic Degrees (2019).
  • Agreement on the Establishment and Operating Conditions of Information and Cultural Centers (2024);
  • Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Republic of Angola on Cooperation in Diamond Mining and Processing (2019).
  • Visa-free entry for Russian citizens holding ordinary passports for tourist trips of up to 30 days.

Incentives

Main regimes and incentives

Private Investment Law (adopted in 2018, amended in 2021): tax incentives (reductions in corporate income tax, property taxes and customs charges) depending on the zone and priority sector; free economic zone regimes.

Type of measure
Reduced tax rateSpecial territorial regimes (SEZ)
Investment agency
AIPEX — Angola’s Private Investment and Export Promotion Agency (Agência de Investimento Privado e Promoção das Exportações)